![]() Some people will be able to engage these processes quickly and thoroughly, while others may have difficulty conducting one or all of these mental operations. These cognitive processes are at the heart of fluid intelligence. ![]() When thinking about the ideals or principles involved in a situation, one must consider different possibilities, identify pros and cons, analyze the situation from different angles, and finally identify the logical conclusions. Abstract reasoning is considered a higher-order thinking skill that is more complex than memorization or recalling facts and dates. Those concepts are not necessarily tied to physical objects. Abstract ReasoningĪbstract reasoning refers to the ability to understand or think about concepts that are hypothetical. If you need to make a graph, then take a look at the above video which describes several types of graphs and the guidelines for constructing each one. They may take a very deliberative and sequential approach that takes time and absorbs cognitive capacity. Others however, may need additional time to examine each component of the graph. Someone with a high degree of fluid intelligence can process the visual components quickly and efficiently. In terms of fluid intelligence, the quicker a person can look at a graph and understand it, the higher their level of fluid intelligence. It is a problem-solving situation that requires processing visual information and then translating that into a verbal understanding. The ability to look at a graph and almost immediately understand it is an example of fluid intelligence. From simple bar graphs to 3D visualizations that depict changing variables across time, interpreting graphic data can require a lot of cognitive processing. Interpreting Graphsĭepending on its level of complexity, a lot of information can be acquired from a single graph. Spatial design: James is gifted at staging the interiors of a home for sale so they look their best for an open house.Ĭase Studies of Fluid Intelligence 1.Arranging: Whenever the Acharya’s send gifts back home, they let their son pack the boxes because he is really good at arranging the packages to fit into shipping box.Syllogisms: Kumar loves syllogisms he can spend hours at a time working through different types and trying to write some of his own.Identifying expressions in communication: While watching recordings of therapy sessions between therapists and patients, Haggard and Isaacs (1966) noticed a pattern of super-quick facial expressions at certain moments during the sessions.Figuring things out: Bill could use the instructions to put together his son’s new bike, but he prefers to try to figure it out on his own.Doing jigsaw puzzles: The McNeils put together a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle every Saturday night as a family activity and a reason to turn off everyone’s smartphone.Solving riddles: Jamal and his buddies like to read the riddles used by Shakespeare in his plays and then try to create modern versions. ![]()
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